LabNotes
Feb 21, 20267 min readRAG

RAG without hallucination: How to answer from your official documents and nothing else

Most RAG failures come from weak boundaries, not weak retrieval. If your policy is "official docs only," the system must enforce that at every stage of generation.

Teams often say they want strict document-grounded answers, then allow model priors to fill gaps. That is where hallucinations return. We rebuilt our retrieval stack with one hard rule: if support is missing in the corpus, the assistant must abstain and ask for clarification.

Visual 1. Retrieval-only answer path with mandatory evidence checkpoint before output.

Guardrails that actually matter

First, constrain generation to quoted or tightly summarized retrieved chunks. Second, require citation IDs in the final answer object. Third, enforce confidence thresholds that block free-form responses when evidence is thin.

We also added an unsupported-claim detector that scans draft responses for entities and numbers not present in the retrieved passages. If it finds any, the answer is rewritten or refused.

query: "What is the retention policy for student records?" retrieved_docs: policy_v4.pdf#12, handbook.md#88 evidence_score: 0.91 draft_check: pass (0 unsupported claims) response_mode: grounded
Visual 2. Validation trace from a grounded response pipeline.

Prompting pattern for strict mode

  • Instruct the model to answer only from provided context.
  • Require explicit citation markers for each claim.
  • Define a mandatory fallback sentence when citations are insufficient.
  • Block speculative language in post-processing checks.

Results after hardening

In offline evaluation, unsupported claims dropped sharply and refusal quality improved. Users accepted abstentions when the system explained what source was missing. That is a better experience than confident incorrect answers.

Visual 3. Unsupported-claim rate decline after strict retrieval and citation enforcement.

Recommendation: treat retrieval fidelity as a product requirement, not a prompt trick. If trust matters, refusal behavior and citation rigor are core features, not optional polish.